Attraction Guide: Serapeum of Saqqara, Saqqara, Egypt

Serapeum of Saqqara Guide

Unveiling the Mysteries: Journey into the Serapeum of Saqqara Guide

The Serapeum of Saqqara is an ancient burial complex dedicated to the Apis bulls, considered sacred animals in ancient Egypt. This subterranean labyrinth, located within the Saqqara necropolis, is a truly awe-inspiring site. Prepare to descend into the depths and explore the massive granite sarcophagi that once housed the remains of these revered creatures. The Serapeum offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those interested in ancient Egyptian religion and burial practices. The Serapeum's history stretches back to the reign of Amenhotep III in the 14th century BC, but it was significantly expanded during the Ptolemaic period. The Apis bulls were believed to be incarnations of the god Ptah, and their deaths were marked by elaborate funeral rituals. Each bull was mummified and placed in a massive granite sarcophagus, weighing up to 80 tons. These sarcophagi were then placed in individual chambers within the underground complex. The Serapeum was rediscovered in the mid-19th century by Auguste Mariette, revealing a treasure trove of information about ancient Egyptian beliefs and practices. Visitors to the Serapeum can descend into the underground chambers and explore the long corridors lined with massive granite sarcophagi. The sheer scale of these sarcophagi is truly impressive, and it's fascinating to contemplate the effort required to transport and place them within the complex. The atmosphere within the Serapeum is cool and mysterious, adding to the sense of wonder. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the ground can be uneven. Consider hiring a local guide to provide further insights into the history and significance of the Serapeum.